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Theft & Related Offence Solicitors

Theft & Related Offence Solicitors

Expert Theft and Related Offence Solicitors who have a proven track record in successfully defending clients

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You may be eligible for legal aid for your case with MMA Law

MMA Law can represent you for any type of offence

MMA Law can represent you for any type of offence including:

  • Theft
  • Theft from Employer (Breach of Trust)
  • Theft from Person
  • Dwelling Burglary
  • Non-Dwelling Burglary
  • Aggravated Burglary
  • Robbery
  • Armed Robbery
  • Fraud
  • Money Laundering
  • Proceeds of Crime
  • Taking Without Owners Consent (TWOC)
  • Blackmail
  • Handling Stolen Goods

Under UK law, theft is clearly defined by the Theft Act 1968 as dishonestly taking another person's property, intending to permanently deprive them of it. Facing theft charges can lead to severe consequences, including substantial fines, community orders, or imprisonment. Beyond criminal penalties, a conviction for theft significantly impacts your personal reputation, employment prospects, and future opportunities. At MMA Law, we understand how distressing allegations of theft or dishonesty offences can be. As experienced theft solicitors serving clients in Middlesbrough, across North East England, and throughout the UK, we offer compassionate, proactive representation tailored to your unique situation. Our specialist criminal defence solicitors have successfully defended numerous theft charges, protecting our clients' rights and reputations. Whether you need private representation or qualify for legal aid, MMA Law delivers effective, expert support when it matters most.

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Types of Theft Offences We Handle

At MMA Law, our theft solicitors regularly handle a broad range of theft-related offences. Our specialist criminal defence team provides expert legal representation and advice for clients facing allegations such as:

Petty Theft and Shoplifting

Petty theft, including shoplifting, involves taking goods from retail premises without paying. Although these offences may appear minor, convictions can seriously impact your future, making skilled legal support essential.

Burglary (Domestic and Commercial)

Burglary charges arise when a person unlawfully enters a home, commercial property, or building with intent to steal or commit another offence. Our burglary defence solicitors thoroughly examine evidence to challenge prosecution claims effectively.

Robbery and Armed Robbery

Robbery involves theft combined with force or threats of violence. Armed robbery, involving weapons, is especially severe, often resulting in lengthy prison sentences. MMA Law’s robbery charges solicitors provide rigorous defence strategies tailored specifically to your case.

Vehicle Theft Offences (TWOC – Taking Without Consent)

Vehicle theft charges, including TWOC offences, occur when someone takes or uses a vehicle without the owner's permission. Our TWOC solicitors understand the complexities involved in these cases, working hard to mitigate potential consequences.

Handling Stolen Goods

Handling stolen property knowingly, or even suspecting goods may be stolen, can lead to serious criminal charges. MMA Law has successfully defended many cases by challenging the prosecution's claims of knowledge or intent.

Theft by Employee (Employee Theft)

Employee theft allegations carry serious personal and professional repercussions, potentially damaging your reputation and career. Our solicitors have significant experience defending employees accused of workplace theft, providing discreet and effective representation.

Fraud and Dishonesty Offences

Fraud and dishonesty offences cover various deceptive practices, from financial fraud to benefit fraud. MMA Law’s expert fraud solicitors understand the intricacies of these complex charges and deliver proactive defences.

Identity Theft and Cyber Theft

Identity theft and cyber theft involve unlawfully obtaining and using personal or financial data. Our solicitors handle these technology-based offences with specialist knowledge, helping clients achieve the best possible outcomes.

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Types of Theft Offences We Handle

Understanding the Theft Act 1968

It’s important to understand what exactly theft is, in a legal sense. The theft act (1968) outlines this, but that can be a bit hard to understand today. Here is how it looks, in the real world.

Imagine Sarah, shopping in her favourite clothing store. She spots a jacket she loves but can’t afford right now. Instead of leaving it, Sarah discreetly slips it into her bag, thinking no one is watching. This action might seem straightforward, but under the Theft Act 1968, several specific elements must be proven by the prosecution to secure a theft conviction.

Firstly, Sarah’s actions must be considered dishonest. Legally, dishonesty means Sarah knew she had no right to take the jacket without paying, and an ordinary, reasonable person would see her action as wrong.

Secondly, there must be clear evidence of appropriation, meaning Sarah intentionally took control of property belonging to someone else. Here, simply placing the jacket in her bag without permission clearly demonstrates appropriation.

Additionally, Sarah must have had an intention to permanently deprive the store of its property. If Sarah planned to keep, sell, or otherwise permanently remove the jacket from the store’s ownership, this condition is met.

Finally, the item taken must legally qualify as property, which includes money, physical goods, and personal possessions. Clothing items clearly fall within this definition.

For the prosecution to secure a conviction under the Theft Act 1968, all these elements—dishonesty, appropriation, intent to permanently deprive, and taking of property—must be proven beyond reasonable doubt. MMA Law’s expert theft solicitors meticulously examine each element, challenging the prosecution’s evidence effectively to achieve the best possible outcomes for our clients.

Penalties and Consequences of Theft Convictions

Being convicted of theft can seriously affect your life. It’s not just about legal penalties—your personal and professional reputation can also suffer significantly. Understanding what you're facing can help you recognise the importance of skilled legal defence.

Custodial Sentences (Imprisonment)

For more serious theft offences, you could face imprisonment. Custodial sentences depend on the value of the stolen property, the circumstances of the offence, and your criminal history. For example, shoplifting items of low value may lead to shorter sentences or community penalties. However, offences involving violence, such as robbery or armed robbery, carry heavier sentences—often several years or more.

Typical prison sentences for theft include:

  • Petty theft or shoplifting: usually up to a few months, or community orders, unless repeated offences occur.
  • Burglary: often carries sentences from several months to several years, especially if it involved entering someone’s home.
  • Robbery: serious cases usually result in several years of imprisonment, potentially extending beyond five years in cases involving violence or weapons.

Fines and Community Orders

Courts frequently impose fines or community orders for theft offences, especially for first-time offenders or minor cases. Fines can range significantly, depending on the stolen items' value and your financial circumstances.

Community orders could include:

  • Unpaid work: You might need to perform a set number of community service hours.
  • Curfews or electronic monitoring: Often enforced with an electronic tag.
  • Probation supervision: Regular meetings with a probation officer who monitors your behaviour and progress.

Community orders aim to rehabilitate offenders without sending them to prison. MMA Law can help present your situation in court to increase the likelihood of receiving these alternative sentences.

Impact on Employment, Personal Reputation, and Future Opportunities

A theft conviction doesn't end when you complete your sentence. Having a criminal record can profoundly impact your future, affecting areas such as:

  • Employment: Many employers conduct background checks. A theft conviction can limit your chances of securing certain roles, especially those involving trust or handling money.
  • Professional memberships and licences: Certain professional bodies might exclude or remove you due to theft convictions.
  • Travel and immigration: Some countries restrict entry for individuals with criminal records, limiting personal and professional travel opportunities.
  • Reputation damage: Social stigma associated with theft offences can severely affect personal relationships, community standing, and public perception.

Differences in Sentencing between Shoplifting and Robbery

It's crucial to understand how sentencing differs based on the severity and type of theft:

  • Shoplifting: Typically involves relatively minor penalties like fines, community orders, or short custodial sentences for repeat offences or high-value goods.
  • Robbery: Defined as theft combined with violence or threats, robbery attracts much harsher penalties, commonly involving lengthy custodial sentences. Aggravating factors—like weapon use, harm caused to victims, or group involvement—increase the severity significantly.

Understanding these sentencing differences highlights the importance of obtaining skilled representation. MMA Law provides expert advice, ensuring you're thoroughly prepared and well-represented at every stage, helping you secure the best possible outcome in your case.

Knowing Your Rights When Facing Theft Charges

Knowing Your Rights When Facing Theft Charges

Being investigated by the police for theft is stressful and intimidating, especially if you've never experienced it before. Understanding what to expect and knowing your rights during the investigation can make a significant difference in your case.

The Initial Investigation and Arrest

Police investigations usually start after an alleged theft has been reported or uncovered. Officers may first gather evidence by interviewing witnesses, reviewing CCTV footage, or examining fingerprints and forensic evidence. If the police believe they have sufficient grounds, they might arrest you or ask you to voluntarily attend the police station for questioning.

If you're arrested, the police must clearly explain why. They are also required to caution you by stating, "You do not have to say anything. But it may harm your defence if you do not mention when questioned something you later rely on in court." This is a formal warning, letting you know the importance of being careful with your statements.

Interviews Under Caution

Following your arrest or voluntary attendance, you'll be interviewed under caution at a police station. This interview is recorded, and anything you say can be used as evidence in court. The police may ask detailed questions about your whereabouts, relationships, financial transactions, or your knowledge of specific events.

You have the right to have a solicitor present during this interview. MMA Law strongly advises that you never agree to an interview without legal representation. Our solicitors carefully protect your interests during questioning, making sure your rights are respected and preventing you from unintentionally damaging your defence.

Police Searches and Seizure of Property

During theft investigations, the police might conduct searches of your home, workplace, or vehicle. Typically, a warrant from the court is needed, although sometimes searches occur immediately following your arrest. Officers may seize phones, laptops, cash, or other items they believe are relevant to their investigation.

If a search occurs, you're entitled to know exactly why it's happening and what the police are searching for. MMA Law can help you understand your rights regarding these searches, ensuring the police act lawfully and appropriately throughout.

Your Essential Rights During Police Investigations

When facing theft charges, it's vital to remember these fundamental legal rights:

  • The Right to Silence: You don't have to answer any questions asked by the police. Staying silent can't be held against you by itself; however, it can sometimes affect your defence if you later rely on details you didn't mention initially.
  • The Right to Legal Representation: You have the right to free legal advice from a solicitor during police questioning. You should always exercise this right, no matter how minor or straightforward your situation seems.
  • The Right to be Informed Clearly of Charges: The police must clearly explain why you’re being detained, questioned, or searched, and the exact charges or suspicions against you.

The Right to Fair Treatment: You must be treated fairly, respectfully, and in accordance with established procedures at all times. Any evidence obtained improperly or unlawfully can potentially be challenged later by your defence solicitor.

Importance of Specialist Theft Solicitors

Importance of Specialist Theft Solicitors

If you're facing theft allegations, having a specialist solicitor on your side makes a significant difference. Theft cases can be complex, and outcomes vary widely depending on your legal representation.

At MMA Law, we provide immediate, expert support from the moment you're involved in a theft investigation. Our solicitors are available 24/7, offering clear advice, robust representation, and reassurance during stressful police questioning. We carefully monitor how the police handle your case, intervening swiftly if your rights are infringed or procedures aren't properly followed. We also offer a free 30 minute legal consultation.

We have specialist theft defence lawyers with extensive experience in successfully defending clients charged with theft and dishonesty offences. We understand the impact allegations can have on your life, reputation, and future. That’s why we provide compassionate, detailed support from your first interaction with the police through to court representation.

Our team has built a proven record of securing positive results, such as reduced charges, acquittals, or alternative community-based sentences. Early legal advice from MMA Law can significantly strengthen your defence, improve your chances of a favourable outcome, and reduce stress throughout the legal process.

Common Defence Strategies for Theft Charges

At MMA Law, our theft solicitors carefully build tailored defence strategies based on your unique circumstances. Here are some common approaches we use successfully:

Lack of Intent (No Intention to Permanently Deprive)

To be convicted of theft, the prosecution must prove you intended to permanently take the item from its owner. If your actions were unintentional or you intended to return the item, we highlight this clearly to build your defence.

Mistaken Identity or False Accusations

In some theft cases, individuals are accused wrongly due to mistaken identity or deliberate false allegations. We rigorously investigate evidence such as CCTV footage, witness statements, and forensic reports to show inaccuracies or inconsistencies in the prosecution’s claims.

Honest Belief of Entitlement or Consent

Sometimes, people genuinely believe they have permission or the legal right to take an item. If you honestly thought you had the owner’s consent or rightful entitlement to the property, we will present clear evidence of this belief to undermine the prosecution’s case.

Insufficient or Flawed Prosecution Evidence

We frequently challenge theft charges on grounds of weak, insufficient, or flawed evidence. Our solicitors meticulously review the prosecution’s case, questioning procedures, timelines, and evidence quality. Where appropriate, we seek dismissal or reduction of charges based on these issues.

Duress or Coercion (Forced Involvement)

If you were pressured, threatened, or forced to commit theft, we can use duress or coercion as an effective defence. Clearly demonstrating the circumstances and pressures you faced can significantly influence the outcome of your case, potentially leading to reduced or dropped charges.

MMA Law’s expert theft defence team carefully examines every aspect of your case to identify the most effective strategy. By taking swift, proactive steps, we give you the best possible chance of success in court.


Theft from Employer and Workplace Theft Allegations

Accusations of theft within your workplace can be particularly distressing. Even allegations without proof can cause serious damage to your career, relationships with colleagues, and professional reputation. Employers often respond swiftly and strictly to theft allegations, sometimes launching internal investigations that can lead to disciplinary action, dismissal, or even criminal charges.

MMA Law has extensive experience handling workplace theft cases sensitively and effectively. Our workplace theft solicitors understand the unique complexities involved in these cases, where the line between genuine misunderstandings and criminal intent can often be unclear.

We provide strategic guidance during internal investigations, clearly advising you on your employment law rights and protections. Our priority is safeguarding your career, professional reputation, and personal wellbeing. We proactively communicate with your employer and their legal representatives to achieve positive outcomes, such as avoiding formal charges, negotiating settlements, or successfully challenging unfounded accusations.

If you've been accused of theft at work, seeking early legal advice from MMA Law significantly increases your chance of resolving matters discreetly, swiftly, and successfully.

Youth Theft Offences and Defence

When young people are accused of theft offences, it’s critical to secure specialised legal support immediately. Juvenile theft offences are often committed impulsively or due to peer pressure, but consequences can follow a young person into adulthood if not handled appropriately.

We focus on strategies that protect young offenders from harsh criminal records, wherever possible, through diversion schemes, rehabilitation programmes, or community-based interventions. By advocating strongly for fair treatment and second chances, MMA Law helps prevent young people's lives from being permanently affected by early mistakes.

Our specialist solicitors guide families clearly and supportively through the entire legal process, ensuring you and your child understand what's happening every step of the way.

Representation at Court for Theft Charges

Facing a court hearing for theft charges can be daunting, but with expert representation, you’re in safe hands. MMA Law provides comprehensive support and professional legal representation at every stage of court proceedings.

Magistrates’ Court Representation

Many theft offences, particularly those of lower value or seriousness, are heard initially in the Magistrates' Court. Our solicitors provide clear advice, careful case preparation, and skilled advocacy to ensure the best possible outcome in these hearings. We aim to avoid custodial sentences and minimise potential penalties.

Crown Court Trial Preparation

Serious theft offences, such as burglary or robbery, often progress to the Crown Court. Here, careful case preparation is crucial. MMA Law undertakes detailed evidence reviews, prepares witnesses, and constructs robust defence arguments well in advance of your trial date.

Instructing Barristers and Expert Witnesses

Our firm works closely with highly experienced barristers and reputable expert witnesses to build a persuasive and credible defence. Expert witnesses can include forensic specialists, digital evidence experts, or financial analysts, depending on your case specifics.

Court Procedures and Jury Trials

If your case involves a jury trial, MMA Law clearly explains each stage of the court process, from jury selection through witness testimony, cross-examination, closing arguments, and verdict. Our criminal defence solicitors reassure you throughout, ensuring you feel informed, prepared, and confident at every step.

Appeals Against Theft Convictions and Sentences

Appeals Against Theft Convictions and Sentences

If you've been convicted of theft and feel your conviction or sentence was unfair or incorrect, you have the right to appeal. MMA Law specialises in helping clients successfully appeal theft convictions and reduce unfair or excessive sentences.

Grounds for Appeal

Appealing a conviction or sentence isn't automatic—you must have clear grounds to challenge the original decision. Common grounds for theft conviction appeals include:

  • Procedural errors: Mistakes made during the investigation, trial, or sentencing, such as improper jury instructions, incorrect evidence handling, or unfair questioning.
  • New evidence: Important evidence not available during the original trial that could significantly affect the outcome of your case.
  • Harsh sentencing: A sentence excessively severe compared to typical sentencing guidelines or similar cases.

Appeal Procedures Explained

The appeal process begins with your solicitor preparing a detailed application to the Court of Appeal Criminal Division. This application outlines your specific grounds for appeal and provides supporting evidence or legal arguments clearly.

The court then considers this application. If judges agree there's merit, your appeal proceeds to a full hearing. Here, your legal team presents comprehensive arguments, explains why the original conviction or sentence was unjust, and highlights any new evidence or errors from the initial trial.

Possible Outcomes of Your Appeal

Appeals against theft convictions or sentences can result in several potential outcomes:

  • Conviction overturned: The conviction is quashed entirely, effectively clearing your criminal record for that offence.
  • Retrial ordered: A retrial takes place if substantial procedural errors or new evidence emerges, giving you another chance to fight the charges.
  • Sentence reduction: The appeal court agrees your original sentence was overly harsh or unfair, significantly reducing penalties such as prison time or fines.
  • Appeal dismissed: If judges do not find sufficient grounds or evidence, the original conviction or sentence stands unchanged.

Our experienced solicitors understand precisely how to build strong appeal cases. We carefully analyse your original trial, evidence, and sentencing procedures, working tirelessly to secure fairer outcomes. Our successful track record demonstrates our commitment and expertise in effectively handling theft conviction appeals.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do if accused of theft?

If you're accused of theft:

  • Remain calm: Don’t panic or react aggressively.
  • Avoid making statements: Never speak to the police or your employer about the accusations without legal advice.
  • Seek immediate legal support: Contact a specialist theft solicitor quickly to protect your rights and begin building your defence.

Early legal advice significantly increases your chance of a favourable outcome.

Can theft charges be dropped or reduced?

Yes, theft charges can often be dropped or reduced, depending on:

  • Weak or insufficient evidence
  • Errors in police procedures or evidence gathering
  • Proof of mistaken identity or false allegations
  • Successful negotiations by your solicitor with the prosecution

A skilled theft solicitor increases your chance of charges being reduced or dismissed altogether.

Will I go to prison for theft charges?

Not necessarily. Prison sentences depend on the severity of the offence:

  • Minor theft (e.g., shoplifting): Usually community orders, fines, or suspended sentences.
  • Serious theft (e.g., robbery or burglary): Likely custodial sentences, especially if violence or previous convictions are involved.

Your solicitor will work hard to minimise penalties and potentially avoid imprisonment entirely.

Can my employer dismiss me due to theft allegations?

Yes, your employer can dismiss you for theft allegations, even if not proven in criminal court. Employment law allows dismissal if there's a reasonable belief theft occurred following a fair internal investigation. However, employers must follow proper disciplinary procedures. If not, you may have grounds for unfair dismissal claims.

MMA Law advises on employment rights and actively protects your professional reputation during internal investigations.

How much does a theft solicitor cost, and is Legal Aid available?

Costs for theft solicitors vary depending on the complexity and duration of your case, typically ranging from a few hundred to several thousand pounds. Legal Aid is often available, especially if you have limited financial resources or if your case could lead to imprisonment. Please book a free initial 30 minute legal appointment with us to discover more.

We provide transparent cost breakdowns upfront, clearly explaining your eligibility for Legal Aid and all potential fees involved.

Funding Your Case

We will assess your eligibility for Legal Aid and if you are not eligible, we will provide you with an agreed fee to represent you to conclusion of your case.

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