Is ABH a serious criminal offence in the UK?
Yes, Actual Bodily Harm (ABH) is classed as a serious offence under UK law. It sits between common assault and Grievous Bodily Harm (GBH) in terms of severity. ABH usually involves injuries that are more than minor, such as cuts, bruises, or psychological harm.
A conviction can result in a criminal record, prison sentence, and long-term impact on your reputation and future opportunities.
What is the usual sentence for ABH?
The sentence for ABH depends on the seriousness of the injury, the circumstances of the offence, and any previous convictions. Sentences can range from a community order to up to five years in prison if the case is heard in the Crown Court.
Key factors that affect sentencing include:
- Whether a weapon was used
- If the attack was premeditated or spontaneous
- The level of harm caused
- Whether there was an early guilty plea
Lesser offences may result in a fine or community service, but more serious cases often carry the risk of immediate custody.
Will I go to Crown Court for ABH?
Not always. Many ABH cases are dealt with in the Magistrates’ Court, particularly if the offence is less serious or straightforward. However, if the case involves significant injury, use of weapons, or complex circumstances (like multiple defendants or joint enterprise), it may be sent to the Crown Court. There, the potential penalties are higher, and a jury will decide the verdict.
Can I get Legal Aid for ABH charges?
You may be eligible for Legal Aid if you are facing ABH charges, depending on your financial situation and the seriousness of your case. Legal Aid can cover some or all of your legal costs, especially if there is a risk of imprisonment.
- MMA Law can help you check eligibility and apply for Legal Aid.
- We’ll guide you through the application and advise on all funding options.
Getting Legal Aid means you can access specialist legal representation without worrying about the cost.
What defences are available for ABH?
There are several possible defences to ABH, and the right strategy depends on your circumstances. Common defences include:
- Self-defence: You acted to protect yourself or someone else.
- Accident: The injury was unintentional or not caused by your actions.
- Mistaken identity: You were not involved in the alleged incident.
- Consent: In rare cases, the other person may have consented to the risk of minor injury (such as in contact sports).
Our solicitors will review all evidence and advise you on the best defence for your case.
Can MMA Law take over if I already have a solicitor?
Yes, you have the right to change solicitors at any stage of your case if you’re not happy with your current representation. The process is straightforward:
- Contact MMA Law and arrange a confidential discussion.
- We’ll advise on the best way to transfer your case.
- With your permission, we’ll handle all contact with your previous solicitor and the court.
Many clients come to us after starting their case elsewhere, looking for a more proactive or specialist approach.
What’s the difference between ABH, common assault, and GBH?
These offences differ mainly in the seriousness of the injury:
- Common Assault: Minor injuries or threats of violence, such as slaps, pushes, or verbal threats.
- ABH (Actual Bodily Harm): More significant injuries, like bruises, cuts, or psychological harm. Charged under Section 47 of the Offences Against the Person Act 1861.
- GBH (Grievous Bodily Harm): The most serious level of harm, including serious fractures, permanent injuries, or life-changing consequences. Charged under Sections 18 or 20.
The greater the injury and intent, the more serious the charge and the higher the possible penalty.
Contact Our ABH Solicitors for Free, Confidential Advice
If you’ve been accused of Actual Bodily Harm, don’t wait. Getting expert legal advice quickly can make a real difference to your case. Our ABH solicitors are ready to give you clear, confidential guidance and support—without judgement or delay.
Whether you prefer to call, email, or use our quick enquiry form, your details will always be kept private. We understand how stressful this time can be, and we’ll treat your case with the urgency and respect you deserve.