ABH Solicitors | Actual Bodily Harm Defence Specialists UK

MMA Law can represent you for any type of offence

Arrested or charged with ABH? You need immediate legal advice from specialists who understand how much is at stake. At MMA Law, our ABH solicitors have decades of experience defending clients facing Actual Bodily Harm charges across England and Wales. We know that a single mistake or accusation can change your life. Our team moves fast, protects your rights from day one, and fights to get you the best possible outcome—wherever you are. Confidential advice, urgent help, and a proven track record. Speak to a leading ABH defence solicitor today.

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What Is ABH (Actual Bodily Harm)?

Actual Bodily Harm (ABH) is a type of criminal assault that causes injuries more serious than common assault, but less severe than Grievous Bodily Harm (GBH). ABH is defined under Section 47 of the Offences Against the Person Act 1861.

If you are facing ABH charges, the police or prosecution believe the alleged assault resulted in injuries such as cuts, bruises, or psychological harm—not just minor or passing discomfort.

How does ABH differ from other assault offences?

Common Assault: Involves minor injuries or the threat of violence, like a push or slap with no lasting marks.
ABH: Injuries are more serious, such as bruises, swelling, broken teeth, or psychological distress.
GBH: This is the most serious, involving life-changing or permanent injuries.

Being charged with ABH means the courts consider the alleged harm significant, and the consequences can be serious. Understanding the law—and your rights—is essential.

ABH and Section 47 – The Law Explained

Section 47 of the Offences Against the Person Act 1861 makes it a criminal offence to assault someone and cause “actual bodily harm.” This means any assault that leads to more than a minor injury could be prosecuted as ABH. The law is broad and covers a range of situations, including:

Fights in pubs or clubs that lead to cuts, swelling, or broken bones
Domestic arguments that result in visible injuries
Incidents at work or in public places where someone is physically hurt
Assaults causing psychological injury, such as anxiety or trauma

The key point: if the injury is more than “trifling” or temporary, ABH charges may apply—even if you didn’t intend serious harm.

Real-World Examples of ABH Charges

You could face ABH charges for a wide range of incidents, including:

Punching someone during a heated argument, causing a black eye or broken nose
Pushing or shoving in a crowd, leading to cuts or bruising
Grabbing someone’s arm forcefully, resulting in swelling or deep marks
Throwing an object (like a glass or phone) that causes injury
Domestic disputes that lead to visible injuries or psychological distress
Workplace altercations that cause minor fractures or long-term anxiety

Our ABH Defence Services

Facing an ABH charge can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to go through it alone. At MMA Law, we use a proactive, strategic defence approach to protect your future at every stage. Our early intervention often leads to reduced charges, case dismissals, or minimised penalties. Even before a case reaches court.

We’re with you from the moment you’re contacted by police, through every interview and court appearance. By acting quickly, gathering evidence, and building your defence from day one, we give you the best possible chance of a positive outcome.

Immediate Police Station Representation – 24/7 Access

If you’ve been arrested or asked to attend a police interview about an ABH allegation, it’s vital to get expert advice straight away. Having a solicitor present from the start can stop you from saying anything that could harm your case.

24/7 emergency contact for police station representation
Fast response, including evenings and weekends
Immediate support to protect your rights and advise you before, during, and after questioning

Don’t wait to get help. Early legal advice can be the difference between charges being dropped or pursued.

Building Your Defence – Evidence, Statements, and Strategy

We take a hands-on approach to defending ABH charges, focusing on gathering all the evidence and challenging every part of the prosecution’s case. Our defence strategy includes:

Collecting and preserving CCTV or mobile phone footage
Interviewing witnesses and gathering statements to support your account
Reviewing police and medical reports for errors or inconsistencies
Examining all available evidence to find gaps or weaknesses
Preparing self-defence or mistaken identity arguments where appropriate
Advising on possible plea deals or applications to dismiss

With MMA Law, every detail is checked, and no stone is left unturned to protect your interests.

Court Representation – Magistrates’ and Crown Court

ABH cases can be heard in either the Magistrates’ Court or Crown Court, depending on the seriousness of the allegation. We will advise you on where your case is likely to be heard and what this means for you.

Magistrates’ Court: Usually handles less serious ABH cases. Sentences are typically shorter, but conviction can still have serious consequences.
Crown Court: Deals with more complex or serious allegations. The process is more formal, and sentences can be more severe if convicted.

Wherever your case is heard, you’ll have robust representation from specialist criminal defence solicitors with decades of experience fighting violent crime allegations.

The ABH Legal Process: Step-by-Step

If you’re facing an ABH allegation, understanding the legal process can help you feel more in control. Here’s what you can expect, and how MMA Law will support you at every stage.

Arrest, Interview, and Police Bail

What happens after an arrest?

You may be taken to the police station for questioning about the alleged offence.
You have the right to free legal advice before, during, and after your police interview - always request a solicitor.
Police will ask questions under caution; anything you say can be used in evidence.
Depending on the case, you may be released under investigation, given police bail, or kept in custody (remand) if considered high risk.

Your rights:

The right to remain silent (though there can be legal consequences for “no comment” responses).
The right to know the nature of the allegation against you.
The right to have a solicitor present at every stage.

Early legal advice is crucial - never attend a police interview alone.

Court Hearings: Magistrates’ or Crown Court

After investigation, if the police decide to charge you with ABH, your case will go to court. Where your case is heard depends on its seriousness and complexity:

Magistrates’ Court: Handles less serious ABH cases. Hearings are usually quicker, and sentences are more limited.
Crown Court: Deals with more serious or complex allegations, especially those involving weapons, repeat offences, or serious injury. Trials are before a judge and jury.

Key points:

You will be told which court will hear your case and why.
You have the right to legal representation throughout.
MMA Law will prepare your defence and represent you in all hearings.

Sentencing Guidelines & Outcomes for ABH

If convicted of ABH, the sentence you receive will depend on several factors, including the seriousness of the injuries, your intent, and any previous convictions.

Possible sentences for ABH include:

Community orders (unpaid work, rehabilitation)
Fines
Suspended prison sentences
Immediate custody (up to 5 years in the Crown Court)

Aggravating factors (which can lead to harsher sentences):

Use of weapons
Previous similar offences
Attacks on vulnerable people
Group (“joint enterprise”) assaults

Mitigating factors (which can reduce a sentence):

First offence
Genuine remorse or early guilty plea
Self-defence or provocation
Lack of premeditation

Alternatives to custody may be available for less serious cases, especially with early legal intervention.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is ABH a serious criminal offence in the UK?

Yes, Actual Bodily Harm (ABH) is classed as a serious offence under UK law. It sits between common assault and Grievous Bodily Harm (GBH) in terms of severity. ABH usually involves injuries that are more than minor, such as cuts, bruises, or psychological harm.

A conviction can result in a criminal record, prison sentence, and long-term impact on your reputation and future opportunities.

What is the usual sentence for ABH?

The sentence for ABH depends on the seriousness of the injury, the circumstances of the offence, and any previous convictions. Sentences can range from a community order to up to five years in prison if the case is heard in the Crown Court.

Key factors that affect sentencing include:

Whether a weapon was used
If the attack was premeditated or spontaneous
The level of harm caused
Whether there was an early guilty plea

Lesser offences may result in a fine or community service, but more serious cases often carry the risk of immediate custody.

Will I go to Crown Court for ABH?

Not always. Many ABH cases are dealt with in the Magistrates’ Court, particularly if the offence is less serious or straightforward. However, if the case involves significant injury, use of weapons, or complex circumstances (like multiple defendants or joint enterprise), it may be sent to the Crown Court. There, the potential penalties are higher, and a jury will decide the verdict.

Can I get Legal Aid for ABH charges?

You may be eligible for Legal Aid if you are facing ABH charges, depending on your financial situation and the seriousness of your case. Legal Aid can cover some or all of your legal costs, especially if there is a risk of imprisonment.

MMA Law can help you check eligibility and apply for Legal Aid.
We’ll guide you through the application and advise on all funding options.

Getting Legal Aid means you can access specialist legal representation without worrying about the cost.

What defences are available for ABH?

There are several possible defences to ABH, and the right strategy depends on your circumstances. Common defences include:

Self-defence: You acted to protect yourself or someone else.
Accident: The injury was unintentional or not caused by your actions.
Mistaken identity: You were not involved in the alleged incident.
Consent: In rare cases, the other person may have consented to the risk of minor injury (such as in contact sports).

Our solicitors will review all evidence and advise you on the best defence for your case.

Can MMA Law take over if I already have a solicitor?

Yes, you have the right to change solicitors at any stage of your case if you’re not happy with your current representation. The process is straightforward:

Contact MMA Law and arrange a confidential discussion.
We’ll advise on the best way to transfer your case.
With your permission, we’ll handle all contact with your previous solicitor and the court.

Many clients come to us after starting their case elsewhere, looking for a more proactive or specialist approach.

What’s the difference between ABH, common assault, and GBH?

These offences differ mainly in the seriousness of the injury:

Common Assault: Minor injuries or threats of violence, such as slaps, pushes, or verbal threats.
ABH (Actual Bodily Harm): More significant injuries, like bruises, cuts, or psychological harm. Charged under Section 47 of the Offences Against the Person Act 1861.
GBH (Grievous Bodily Harm): The most serious level of harm, including serious fractures, permanent injuries, or life-changing consequences. Charged under Sections 18 or 20.

The greater the injury and intent, the more serious the charge and the higher the possible penalty.

Contact Our ABH Solicitors for Free, Confidential Advice

If you’ve been accused of Actual Bodily Harm, don’t wait. Getting expert legal advice quickly can make a real difference to your case. Our ABH solicitors are ready to give you clear, confidential guidance and support—without judgement or delay.

Whether you prefer to call, email, or use our quick enquiry form, your details will always be kept private. We understand how stressful this time can be, and we’ll treat your case with the urgency and respect you deserve.

Funding Your Case

We will assess your eligibility for Legal Aid and if you are not eligible, we will provide you with an agreed fee to represent you to conclusion of your case.