What counts as blackmail under UK law?
Blackmail under UK law is making an unwarranted demand with menaces, intending to gain for yourself or cause loss to someone else.
The “menaces” can be any threat—physical, emotional, reputational, or financial—that would cause a reasonable person to comply with the demand.
Examples include threatening to reveal secrets, expose personal information, or harm someone’s career unless you receive money or another benefit. Blackmail is covered by Section 21 of the Theft Act 1968 and can apply to both in-person and digital threats.
What’s the sentence for blackmail or extortion?
The maximum sentence for blackmail in the UK is 14 years’ imprisonment. Sentencing depends on factors like the amount of money or assets involved, whether threats of violence or abuse of trust were used, and the impact on the victim.
In less serious cases, a sentence may involve a community order or suspended prison sentence, especially for first-time offenders or where genuine remorse is shown. The court will also consider mitigating and aggravating circumstances before deciding on the penalty.
Can blackmail charges be dropped before court?
Yes, blackmail charges can sometimes be dropped before reaching court if there is insufficient evidence, clear mistakes in the investigation, or strong defence arguments.
Your solicitor may challenge the prosecution’s case by:
- Demonstrating lack of intent or unwarranted demand
- Exposing unreliable or inadmissible evidence
- Providing an alibi or disproving key allegations
Early, specialist legal advice is crucial for getting charges withdrawn or reduced as early as possible.
Can blackmail involve online threats or social media?
Yes, blackmail can involve online threats or the use of social media. Cyber blackmail includes sending messages or emails threatening to expose private information or images unless demands are met.
This offence is increasingly common and is prosecuted just as seriously as traditional blackmail.
Common online scenarios include:
- Sextortion (demanding money to prevent sharing intimate images)
- Threats to post personal information unless paid
- Blackmail via social media, apps, or email
Digital evidence is central in these cases, and expert legal advice is essential.
Will I get a criminal record for blackmail?
If you are convicted of blackmail in the UK, you will receive a criminal record. A conviction for blackmail is considered very serious and will show up on all types of criminal record checks (DBS, enhanced, etc.).
Even if your case is resolved without a prison sentence, a conviction can impact your employment, travel, and reputation for many years.
Can MMA Law defend cases involving sextortion or revenge porn?
Yes, MMA Law has experience defending clients accused of sextortion and revenge porn, as well as related online blackmail offences.
These cases require sensitive handling and expertise in both digital evidence and privacy law.
Our solicitors provide non-judgemental support and build a robust defence—protecting your rights and your reputation throughout.
Can I get Legal Aid for blackmail charges?
You may be eligible for Legal Aid if you are facing blackmail or extortion charges, depending on your financial circumstances and the seriousness of the case. Legal Aid can cover the cost of advice, preparation, and court representation.
MMA Law will help you assess your eligibility and apply, ensuring you have access to expert defence regardless of your financial situation.
Contact Our Blackmail and Extortion Solicitors for Immediate Help
If you are facing blackmail or extortion allegations, expert legal support is just a call away. Your enquiry will always be handled with complete confidentiality and without judgement, whether you need urgent advice or ongoing representation.
Our specialist solicitors are available now for discreet, confidential consultations—by phone, video, or in person, wherever you are in England and Wales. We listen, offer clear practical guidance, and act quickly to protect your rights, your reputation, and your peace of mind.
Don’t wait until it’s too late.